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技術主題/Tech-Topic Materials
技術分類/Tech-Subject Introduction
技術等級/Tech-Class Basic
關鍵字/Keywords materials, commercial, plastic, name, brand, chemical-structure, formula, form, general, engineering, 塑膠的性質, 塑膠的應用, 塑膠的化學結構
討論議題/Discussions 問題寫出聚碳酸酯及尼龍的化學結構式。
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學     名
簡稱
分子單元化學式
常 見 商 品 名
 
 
Polyolfins
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polyethylene
PE
graphic
Alathon, Dowlex. Escorene
Fortiflex, Hostalen. Lupolen
Marlex. Paxon, Petrothene. Rexene 
 
 
Ethylene Copolymers
EEA
EVA
With ethyl acrylate
With vinyl acetate
Primacor, Lucalen
Elvax, Ultrathene 
 
 
Chlorinated polyethylene
PEC
 
 
Hostapren. Hypalon. Kelrinal
 
 
Polypropylene
PP
graphic
Adflex. Escorene. Fortilene
Hostalen PP Moplen. Novolen
Petrothene, Pro-Fax PP Rexene PP, Rexflex. Tenite, Valtec 
 
 
Polybutene-1
PB
graphic
Duraflex
 
 
Polyisobutylene
PIB
graphic
Vistunex
 
 
Poly-4- methylpentene- 1
PMP
graphic
(Mitsui Petrochem.) TPX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Styrene Polymers and Copolymers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polystyrene
PS
graphic
Edistir. Nova(or, Styron
 
 
Styrene Butadiene Block Copolymers
SB
 
 
K-Resin. Styrolux
 
 
Styrene copolymers
SAN
with acrylonitrile
Luran, Lustran
 
 
 
 
ABS
Terpolymers: AN. B. S
(2ycolac, Lustran, Magnum, Polylac, Sincral, Terluran, Toyolac, Tyril,
 
 
 
 
ASA
Teqiolymers: AN. S, acrylate
Luran
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Halogen- containing polymers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polyvinyl chloride
PVC
graphic
Dural. Geon. Vestolit, Vinnolit. Coryic, Benvic
 
 
Modified PVC
(high impact)
-
with EVA copolymers
(EVA/VC graft copolymers)
with chlorinated polyethylene
with polyacrylate with polyacrylate
Levapren VC
Acryloid
 
 
Polyvinylidene chloride
PVDC
graphic
Ixan. Saran
 
 
Polytetrafluoroethylene
PTFE
graphic
Teflon. Fluon. Halon. Hostaflon
 
 
Polytetrafluoroethylene copolymers
PETFE
PFEP
copolymers with ethylene
copolymers with hexafluoropropylene
Tefzel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polyfluorochloro-ethylene
PCTFE
graphic
Kel-F, Fluorothene. Neoflon Teflon
 
 
Trifluorochloroethylene
PECTFE
Copolymers with ethylene
Halar
 
 
Perfluoroaljoxy-polymers
PFA
graphic
Neoflon. Teflon
 
 
Polyvinyl fluoride
PVF
graphic
Tedlar, Kynar
 
 
Polyvinylidene fluoride
PVDF
graphic
Floraflon. Kynar, Solef
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Poly(meth)acrylates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polyacrylonitrile
PAN
graphic
Barex
 
 
Polyacrylates
-
graphicR from different alcohols
 
 
 
 
Polymethyl methacrylate
PMMA
graphic
Plexiglas. Perspex, Lucite, Acrylite
 
 
Methyl methacrylate copolymers
AMMA
copolymers with AN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polymers with Hetero-atom Chain Structure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polyoxymethylene
POM
graphic
Delrin, Celcon, Ultraform Hostaform
 
 
Polyphenylene oxide
PPO/PPE
graphic with polystyrene
Luranyl, Noryt. Prevex
Noryl, Luranyl, Prevex
 
 
Modified PPO/PPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polycarbonate
PC
graphic
Apec, Calibre. Lexan. Makrolon. Sinvet
 
 
Polyethylene terephthalate
PET
graphic
Dacron. [mpet. Kodapak. Petra, Rynite, Tenite, Valox
 
 
Polybutylene terephthalate
PBT
graphic
Celanex. Pibiter, Pocan. Rynite, tenite. uItradur, Valox
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polyamide
PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nylon 6
PA6
-NH(CH2)5 CO-
Capron. Durethan. Grilon. Ultramid
 
 
Nylon 6,6
PA66
-NH(CH2)6 NH-CO(CH2)4 CO-
Maranyl. TechnyI. Ultramid Vydyne, Zytel
 
 
Nylon 6, 10
PA610
-NH(CH2)6 NH-CO(CH2)8 CO-
UItramid. Amilan
 
 
Nylon 11
PA11
-NH(CH2)10 CO-
Rilsan B
 
 
Nylon 12
PA12
-NH(CH2)11 CO-
Grilamid. Rilssan A, Vestamid
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aromatic PA
 
 
With terephthalic acid
Aramid
 
 
Polyphenylene sulfide
PPS
graphic
Fortron, Ryton. Suprec, Tedur, Thermocomp OF
 
 
Polysulfone
PSU
graphic
Udel
 
 
Polyethersulfone
PES
 
 
Ultrason. Victrex
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cellulose
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Acetate (R=H)
CA
graphic
Tenite
 
 
  Acetobutyrate
  (R=COCH3)
CAB
 
 
Tenite
 
 
  Propionate
  (R=CO-CH2- CH3)
CP
 
 
Tenite
 
 
  Nitrate (R=NO2)
CN
 
 
 
 
 
 
Methyl cellulose
(R=CH3)
MC
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethyl cellulose
(R=C2H5)
EC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resins, Dispersions and other specialty products
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polyvinyl acetate
PVAC
graphic
Vinylite
 
 
Polyvinyl alcohol
PVAL
graphic
graphicR = different radicals
Vinex
 
 
Polyvinyl acetal
PVB
PVFO
with butyraldehydo
with formaldehyde
Butvar, Butacite PVB
Formvar
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Silicone
SI
graphic
Baysilone, Silastic (Resins, coating resins, oils, elastomers under different names some may be hardened)
 
 
Casein
CS
-NH-CO-
(polypeptide from milk albumin crosslinked with forrnaldehyde)
 
 
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